Two Ships From Different Eras
by Marcia Lee Jones
Title
Two Ships From Different Eras
Artist
Marcia Lee Jones
Medium
Photograph - Photography
Description
Traditional rigging may include square rigs and gaff rigs, usually with separate topmasts and topsails. It is generally more complex than modern rigging, which utilizes newer materials such as aluminum and steel to construct taller, lightweight masts with fewer, more versatile sails. Most smaller, modern vessels use the Bermuda rig. Though it did not become popular elsewhere until the twentieth century, this rig was developed in Bermuda in the seventeenth century, and had historically been used on its small ships, the Bermuda sloops.
Author and master mariner Joseph Conrad (who spent 1874 to 1894 at sea in tall ships and was quite particular about naval terminology) used the term "tall ship" in his works; for example, in "The Mirror of the Sea" in 1903. If Conrad used the term, it is fairly certain "tall ship" was common parlance among his fellow mariners in the last quarter of the 19th century.
A landmark use of iron occurred in 1843 with the construction of the gunboat USS Michigan, a vessel that served until the 1920s. The Michigan skirted the limits of the Rush-Bagot Treaty (1817), which declared the Great Lakes a nonmilitary zone. The iron Onoko (1882) and the steel Spokane (1886) served on the Lakes for over thirty years, far exceeding the average life of wooden vessels. By the twentieth century, iron was replaced with cheaper and stronger steel vessels, which continued to grow in size from the 1880s to the present day.
Uploaded
October 18th, 2014
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Comments (23)
Greg Jackson
Nice work, Marcia. Back in 1989-1991, while stationed at the now-closed Philadelphia Naval Base, I had the opportunity to go aboard the Olympia on multiple occasions. The Olympia is a great piece of history that I hope survives for a long time.
Gary Richards
Wonderful post-proecssing of these ships! Plus, interesting write- up you presented as well.
Nancy Kane Chapman
It tells so much about our history.....and how we learned to make big strong war machines. I guess every ship could be one....just not big and strong. L/F Great shot, Marcia!!